Likarolo tsa mechini tsa granite li ipakile e le likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa ho sebetsana le ho nepahala. Litšobotsi tsa tsona tsa tlhaho tsa ho thatafala ho hoholo, botsitso bo phahameng ba litekanyo, katoloso e tlase ea mocheso, le ho hanyetsa ho bola ho babatsehang li etsa hore li be tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso moo ho nepahala le ho nepahala li leng bohlokoa. Liindasteri tse fapaneng li amohela tšebeliso ea likarolo tsa mechini tsa granite, ho kenyeletsoa metrology, tlhahiso ea semiconductor, lisebelisoa tsa optical, le sefofane.
Litšebelisong tsa metrology, ho lekanya ka nepo ke habohlokoa haholo, 'me likarolo tsa mechine ea granite li sebetsa e le litekanyetso tse loketseng tsa litšupiso bakeng sa merero ea ho lekanya. Litsebi tsa metrology li sebelisa lipoleiti tsa granite le li-cube ho theha lifofane tsa litšupiso le lintlha tsa litšupiso, ka ho latellana. Likarolo tsena li fana ka bokaholimo bo bataletseng le bo tsitsitseng ka mokhoa o ikhethang bakeng sa ho lekanya ka nepo likarolo tse nyane, tse kang botenya, bophahamo le ho ba bataletse. Botsitso bo phahameng ba likarolo tsa mechine ea granite bo tiisa hore ho nepahala ha tsona ho lula ho sa sekisetsoe ha nako e ntse e ea, e leng se etsang hore li be ntle bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa nako e telele ho metrology.
Tlhahisong ea li-semiconductor, ho nepahala le boleng ba lihlahisoa li bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso le ts'epo ea tsona. Likarolo tsa mechini tsa granite tse kang li-chuck, li-wafer carriers, le li-die pad li fana ka sethala se tsitsitseng le se ts'oanang bakeng sa ts'ebetso le kopano ea li-wafer tsa semiconductor. Ho tiea ho hoholo le katoloso e tlase ea mocheso oa likarolo tsa granite li thusa ho fokotsa ho hlaha ha ho sotha le ho sotha nakong ea ts'ebetso, e leng se fellang ka chai e ntle le liphoso tse fokolang. Ho hanyetsa ho bola ho hoholo ha granite ho netefatsa hore likarolo tsena li lula li tšepahala ebile li tiile libakeng tse thata tsa lik'hemik'hale.
Ho disebediswa tsa optical, ditlhoko tsa ho nepahala le ho nepahala di phahame ka ho lekana. Dikarolo tsa granite di fana ka motheo o tsitsitseng le o se nang ho thothomela bakeng sa ntshetsopele le ho lekanyetsa disebediswa tsa optical tse kang diteleskoupo, di-interferometer, le ditsamaiso tsa laser. Katoloso e tlase ya mocheso wa dikarolo tsa granite tsa mechine e fokotsa ditlamorao tsa diphetoho tsa mocheso tshebetsong ya optical ya disebediswa, ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala le ho tshepahala ha tsona. Ho feta moo, ho tiya ho hoholo ha dikarolo tsa granite ho nolofalletsa kaho ya disebediswa tse kgolo le tse boima tsa optical ntle le ho beha botsitso ba tsona kotsing.
Litšebelisong tsa lifofane, tšebeliso ea likarolo tsa mechine tsa granite e ntse e tuma haholo ka lebaka la bobebe ba tsona, matla a tsona a phahameng, le ho hanyetsa ho senyeha ha tikoloho. Metsoako e thehiloeng granite, joalo ka "Granitium," e ntse e fumana thahasello e le thepa e phahameng bakeng sa kaho ea likarolo tsa mechine tse nepahetseng tse bobebe lifofaneng le li-satellite. Lisebelisoa tsena li fana ka thepa e ntle ea mechine le ea mocheso e leng ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea litsamaiso tsa ho nepahala sebakeng le sefofaneng.
Qetellong, dikarolo tsa metjhini tsa granite di bapala karolo ya bohlokwa ntshetsopeleng le tshebetsong ya dihlahiswa tsa sesebediswa sa ho sebetsana ka nepo diindastering tse fapaneng. Motswako wa tsona o ikgethang wa thepa, ho kenyeletswa ho thatafala ho hoholo, katoloso e tlase ya mocheso, le botsitso bo botle ba mahlakore, di etsa hore di be bohlokwa bakeng sa ditshebediso tse hlokang ditekanyo tse nepahetseng, tshebetso e nepahetseng, le tshebetso e tshepahalang. Tlhaho e feto-fetohang ya dikarolo tsa granite e lebisitse tshebedisong ya tsona disebedisweng tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletswa disebediswa tsa metrology, disebediswa tsa semiconductor, disebediswa tsa optical, le dibopeho tsa sefofane. Ha theknoloji e ntse e tswela pele, tshebediso ya dikarolo tsa metjhini tsa granite e lebelletswe ho hola, e leng se ntlafatsang ho nepahala le ho tshepahala ha ditsamaiso tsa diindasteri tsa sejwalejwale.
Nako ea poso: Pulungoana-25-2023