Phapang lipakeng tsa masela le ceramics

Phapang lipakeng tsa masela le ceramics

Lits'ebetso, lisebelisoa tsa manyolo le masela a kopaneng a bitsoa "thepa e meraro e kholo". Ho boleloa hore lefu la feminics le simolohile Keramos, lentsoe la Segerike la letsopa le ile la lelekoa letsopa. Qalong e bua ka masapo, morao-rao, nako ea lefu lena e qalile ho sebelisoa ho bua ka lisebelisoa tseo e seng metallic le tsa sekhukhu le samente. Bakeng sa mabaka a kaholimo, maloetse a ka hlalosoa e le "lihlahisoa tse sebelisang lisebelisoa tse senang metallic kapa li-inorganic mme li beheloa kalafo e phahameng molemong oa mocheso".

Har'a masapo, ts'ebetso e phahameng le ho nepahala haholo ha e hlokahala bakeng sa ceramics e sebelisitsoeng mererong e seng ea indasteri ea indasteri, ho kenyeletsa indasteri ea lihlahisoa tsa elektroniki. Ka hona, hona joale ba bitsoa "ho nepahala" ho tšoasoa ha ho bapisoa le li-crosicccts tse tloaelehileng tse entsoeng ka lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho tse kang letsopa le silile. phapang. Metsi a matle ke ceramics e nepahetseng haholo a bitsitsoeng a sebelisa "phofo ea thepa e tahiloeng haholo kapa ea" tlhahiso e laoloang ka thata ".

Lisebelisoa tse tala le mekhoa ea tlhahiso e fapana haholo
Lisebelisoa tse tala tse sebelisoang li-ceramics ke liminerale tsa tlhaho, 'me tse sebelisoang ka har'a li-ceramics tsa pele li hloekisitsoeng haholo.

Lihlahisoa tsa lefuba li na le litšobotsi tsa ho thatafala bo phahameng, ho hatelloa ke mocheso, ho hanyetsa sa motlakase, khalase, samente, jj. Na lihlahisoa tsa eona tsa moemeli. Motheong oa thepa e kaholimo, le likotsi tse ntle li na le mokhoa o motle ka ho fetisisa, o nang le lik'hemik'hale, lik'hemik'hale, lik'hemik'hale le biochemical hammoho le mesebetsi e matla. Hajoale, ho nepahala ho toba boholo ba sebelisoa haholo masimong a fapaneng joalo ka semicobunctors, likoloi, puisano ea tlhahisoleseling, mechine ea mechini ea indasteri le tlhokomelo ea bongaka. Phapang pakeng tsa Mafura a setso a kang masimo a matle a ipapisitse le lisebelisoa tse tala le mekhoa ea eona ea tlhahiso. Metsi a setso a etsoa ka ho kopanya liminerale tsa tlhaho tse kang seretse, Feldspar le letsopa ebe lia boma. Ho fapana le moo, lenyemetsoana le letle le sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho tse hloekisitsoeng haholo, lisebelisoa tsa maiketsetso li etsoa ka kalafo ea lik'hemik'hale, le metse e seng e le teng ka tlhaho. Ka ho theha lisebelisoa tse boletsoeng ka holimo, ntho e nang le thepa e lakatsehang e ka fumanoa. Ntle le moo, lihlahisoa tse lokiselitsoeng tse lokiselitsoeng li etsoa lihlahisoa tse ngata haholo ka ho nepahala haholo le mesebetsi e matla ea ho bopa, ho thunya le ho cheka.

Khethollo ea Claramics:

1. Sebopeho le Ceramics

1.1 letsopa ea letsopa

Sesebelisoa se seng se sa tsoangoeng se entsoeng ka letsopa, se bopa 'me se sepha ka mocheso o tlase (ho pota 800 ° C). Tsena li kenyelletsa letsopa la letsopa la Jumon, mofuta oa laarthware ea Yayio, lintho tse sa sitoang ho tloha bohareng le haufi le bochabela ho 6000 BC. Lihlahisoa tsa hona joale li sebelisoa haholo ke lipitsa tse khubelu tse bofubelu, litene tse khubelu, li-stots, lifofane, likepe tsa metsi, jj.

1.2 Popano ea 1.2

E ea atleha mocheso o phahameng (1000-2650 ° C) ho feta letsopa, 'me e na le monyaluoa oa metsi ebile ke sehlahisoa se tlisoang ke metsi. Tsena li kenyelletsa Sueki, Rakuyaki, Mailifaki, Dellfe, JOC.

1.3 porcelain

Sehlahisoa se mosoeu ka mor'a ho eketsa silile le feldsspar ho tsoa letsopa la bohloeki (kapa seretse sa bohloeki), ho kopanya, ho bopa. Li-glazes tse mebala-bala li sebelisoa. E ntlafalitsoe ka nako ea feudal (ea 7 le ea lilemo tse 7) ea China e joalo ka The SuI DYNKTYY le Tang e le borena le ho jala lefats'e. Ho na le Jingdezhen, Alita Ware, Seto Ware le joalo. Lihlahisoa tse sebelisoang haholo hona joale hona joale li kenyelletsa la hadware, li-inslati, bonono le mesebetsi e khabisitsoeng, tse khabisitsoeng, tse khabisitsoeng, joalo-joalo.

2. Lipheo

E thehiloe ebile e lelekoa linthong tse sa senyeheng mochesong o phahameng oa mocheso. E sebelisoa ho aha boea bakeng sa tšepe ea tšepe, ho etsoa ha tšepe le khalase e qhibilihang.

3. Khalase

Ke mohopolo o tiileng oa ho futhumatsa le ho qhibiliha lintho tse tala tse kang silica, khoeli le lames le molora oa soda.

4. Citment

Powder e fumanoeng ka ho kopanya limestone le silile, ho bala, le ho eketsa gypsum. Kamora ho eketsa metsi, majoe le lehlabatheng li kopantsoe hammoho ho theha konkreite.

5. Cramini ea Indasteri

Metsi a matle ke ceramics e ntle haholo a khethiloeng ke a "sebelisa phofo e khethiloeng kapa e bolokiloeng Ha ho bapisoa le masapo a setso, e na le mesebetsi e matla, kahoo e sebelisoa ka likopo tse fapaneng tse kang li-semicobuls, likoloi le machineng oa indasteri. Metsi a matle a ne a bitsoa ceramics e ncha le masimo a tsoetseng pele ka nakoana.