Lefapheng la boenjiniere bo nepahetseng haholo, metheo e bōpehileng joaloka tloaelo e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa e le litšehetso tsa meralo bakeng sa mechini e tsoetseng pele, lisebelisoa tsa metrology, litsamaiso tsa semiconductor le lipolanete tse fapaneng tsa indasteri. Li-geometri tsa bona tse rarahaneng, lisebelisoa tse fapaneng, le litlhoko tse thata tsa tekheniki li etsa hore ts'ebetso ea kopano e be boima ho feta ea likarolo tse tloaelehileng. Ho finyella ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng, ho tšepahala ha nako e telele, le ho lumellana ka botlalo le litlhaloso tsa moralo ho hloka mokhoa o laolehileng, boqapi bo hlokolosi, le kutloisiso ea metheo e nepahetseng ea boenjiniere.
Pele kopano e qala, litsebi li tlameha ho utloisisa ka botlalo morero oa moralo. Sena se kenyelletsa ho lekola ka hloko lits'oants'o tsa tekheniki, mamello, li-interfaces tse ntseng li eketseha, litlhaloso tsa thepa, le litšitiso life kapa life tse amanang le ts'ebeliso ea ho qetela. Ho tloaelana le lintlha tsena ho thusa ho thibela liphoso tsa boholo le ho etsa bonnete ba hore karolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e behiloe sebakeng sa eona se nepahetseng. Ho bohlokoa ka ho lekana ke tlhahlobo e phethahetseng ea likarolo tsohle. Bokaholimo ha boa lokela ho ba le mengoapo, ho bola, kapa ho holofala, 'me masoba a ntseng a hola a tlameha ho tsamaisana le tsela e hlokahalang. Mothating ona, lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng joalo ka li-micrometer, matšoao a ho daela, maemo, le lisebelisoa tsa ho phahamisa li lokela ho lokisoa le ho lekanyetsoa ho boloka tekanyo e nepahetseng nakong eohle ea ts'ebetso. Tikoloho e tsitsitseng, e hloekileng ea ts'ebetso - e nang le mocheso o laolehileng le mongobo - e thusa haholo ho hlahisa litholoana tse tšepahalang.
Nakong ea kopano, boemo bo nepahetseng ke ba bohlokoa. Hangata metheo e bōpehileng joaloka tloaelo e kenyelletsa likarolo tse sa tloaelehang, libaka tse ngata tsa ho kopana, le li-interfaces tse rarahaneng tse hlokang ho lokisoa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng. Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse joalo ka maemo a elektroniki, litataiso tsa laser, kapa libaka tsa litšupiso tse lekantsoeng ho netefatsa hore sebopeho se boloka botsitso bo nepahetseng, perpendicularity, le symmetry. Ho tiisa le ho tiisa ho boetse ho tlameha ho latela litlhaloso tsa boenjiniere. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na mokhoa oa ho hokahanya o kenyelletsa li-bolts, li-adhesives, tse kenyang, kapa mehaho ea lebasetere, matla a sebelisoang a lokela ho laoloa ka hloko ho qoba ho senyeha kapa ho se tsitse. Ha ho hlokahala, lisebelisoa tsa torque kapa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse tiisang li thusa ho boloka matla a tsitsitseng.
Ha liphetoho li ntse li etsoa, litsebi li tlameha ho lekola ts'ebetso eohle ea setsi. Sena se ka kenyelletsa ho leka-lekanya likarolo tse potolohang, ho netefatsa libaka tse thellang, ho netefatsa ho bapisa, kapa ho tiisa ho satalla ha mochini. Lubrication bakeng sa likarolo tse tsamaeang e lokela ho sebelisoa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng-eseng o feteletseng kapa o sa lekaneng-'me lubricant e khethiloeng e tlameha ho lumellana le thepa le tikoloho ea ts'ebetso. Bakeng sa metheo e tla sebetsa libakeng tse nang le mongobo, lik'hemik'hale, kapa mocheso o phahameng, liphahlo tse thibelang ho bola kapa liphekolo tse sireletsang li bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore li tšoarella nako e telele.
Ha kopano e phethiloe, setsi se tlameha ho hlahlojoa ka botlalo. Tlhahlobo ea pono e thusa ho netefatsa botšepehi ba bokaholimo le boleng ba khokahanyo, ha tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso e netefatsa ho tsamaellana le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso joalo ka boima ba mojaro, botsitso le boitšoaro ba ho thothomela. Litekanyo tse bokelletsoeng nakong ea tlhahlobo-ho kenyeletsoa deformation, vibrate amplitude, le pheta-pheta-li fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa netefatso ea boleng le ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso nakong e tlang. Tokiso leha e le efe e hlokahalang e lokela ho phethoa pele setsi se lokolloa bakeng sa ho kopanngoa le thepa.
Litokomane tse felletseng tsa ts'ebetso eohle, ho kenyeletsoa liphetho tsa tlhahlobo, lintlha tsa tlhahlobo, le mehato ea ho kopanya, e fetoha karolo ea rekoto ea sehlahiswa. Tlhahisoleseding ena e ts'ehetsa tlhokomelo ea nako e telele, e thusa ho rarolla mathata nakong e tlang, 'me e tiisa hore ho na le ts'ebetso e feletseng-e leng ntho ea bohlokoa liindastering moo ho nepahala le ho tšepahala ho ke keng ha buisanoa.
Tlhahisong e nepahetseng haholo, boleng ba motheo o nang le sebopeho se ikhethileng bo ama ka kotloloho ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tseo o li tšehetsang. Ts'ebetso e matla, e laoloang hantle ha e tiise ho nepahala ha meralo empa hape e matlafatsa botsitso ba ts'ebetso le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso. Ka ho khomarela ka thata litekanyetso tsa boenjiniere le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea mekhoa ea ho kopanya, bahlahisi ba ka finyella litlhoko tse ntseng li eketseha tsa liindasteri tse tsoetseng pele tse kang tlhahiso ea semiconductor, optics, theknoloji ea ho lekanya, le li-automation tse phahameng.
Nako ea poso: Nov-18-2025